摘要
气候变化是环境问题,也是社会发展问题,气候变化对中国农牧交错带地区的农牧民生计有何直接或间接的影响,农牧民对气候变化的认知与应对行为怎样,对该问题的调查研究有助于政府相关部门制定相应的适应气候变化和防灾减灾措施对策,促进经济发展。主要采用定性的研究方法,对内蒙古农牧交错地区4个盟市522户农户开展了关于农牧民对气候变化的认知及应对行为的调查。调查表明,气候变化与气象灾害对农牧民生计影响程度加剧,农牧民预防和应对气象灾害的能力较差。改进和采用适应气候变化的技术诸如禁牧舍饲、作物及牧草相结合的带状间作技术等,不仅可提高农牧民应对气候变化和气象灾害的能力,也可相应增加农民的经济收入。农牧民也认为,获取气象信息是预防气象灾害的主要措施之一。
With the method of qualitative researching, the cognition and the behavior of adapting to climate change were surveyed in 522 farmers and herdsmen of the farming-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia, 4 Leagues and Cities. The investigation showed that on the livelihood of the farmers and herdsmen have been violently impacted by climate change and meteorological disasters, and farmers and herdsmen＇ capacity of preventing from meteorological disasters was weak. Improving and adopting the adapting technologies and measures to climate change, for example, fo＇rhid breed and pursue breed in house or fold, using the Strip Intercropped technologies of the combination of crop and grass, it could not only enhance the farmers and
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第23期413-419,共7页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目课题[2007Bac03a02
2006BAD29B09]
公益性行业(气象)科研专项经费项目(GYHY(QX)20070624)
关键词
气候变化
气象灾害
农牧民
认知
应对行为
climate change, meteorological disasters, farmers and herdsmen, cognitive, adapting behavior
