摘要
目的回顾分析喂养不耐受早产儿早期静脉营养治疗的疗效及安全性。方法将90例喂养不耐受早产儿随机分为两组,治疗组45例采用早期静脉营养治疗,对照组45例采用传统静脉营养治疗。分析两组患儿平均每日体重增长率、静脉营养时间、平均住院天数及相关血生化指标。结果治疗组患儿平均每日体重增长(24.6±4.3)g,对照组为(18.3±3.9)g。静脉营养时间:治疗组为(12.8±2.6)d,对照组为(16.9±3.1)d。平均住院天数:治疗组(18.6±5.7)d,对照组(26.9±4.2)d。两组间均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。两组患儿血清谷丙转氨酶、总胆红素、直接胆红素、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、葡萄糖、尿素氮检查数值均在正常范围。结论早期静脉营养治疗促进了喂养不耐受早产儿的体重增长,无明显副作用发生,是安全可行的静脉营养方法。
Objective To retrospective analysis the benefits and safety of early intravenous nutrition in premature infants with feeding intolerance. Methods Total 90 survival premature infants with with feeding intolerance were divided into two groups randomly, with 45 infants in each. The infants in the trial group were given early intravenous nutrition and those in the control group given traditional intravenous nutrition. The average daily growing weights, the average times of applying intravenous nutrition, the average times of hospitalization and the serum data of ALT, TBIL, DBIL, TG, Ch, Glu, BUN were analyzed statistically. Results In the trial group and in the control,group, the average daily groWing weights were （24.6±4.3）g and （18.3±3.9）g; the average times of applying intravenous nutrition were （12.8±2.6） days and （16.9±3.1） days; the average times of hospitalization were （18.6±5.7） days and （26.9±4.2） days; The differences above between the two groups were all significant （P〈0.01）. The serum data ofALT, TBIL, DBIL, TG, Ch, Glu, BUN were in normal range. Conclusion Early intravenous nutrition could expedite weight gain in premature infants with feeding intolerance. No significant complications were occured. Early intraVenous nutrition is a safe and beneficial method to premature infants with feeding intolerance.
出处
《当代医学》
2009年第34期14-15,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
婴儿
早产
早期
静脉营养
Infant
Premature
Early
Intravenous nutrition
