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科幻外衣下的黑色幽默——解读库尔特·冯内古特的《五号屠场》 被引量:5

Black Humor Taking the Form of Science Fiction——An Analysis of Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five
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摘要 库尔特·冯内古特的代表作《五号屠场》以科幻小说为外衣,运用各种后现代主义技巧,无情地揭露和辛辣地讽刺了现实社会的残酷和人生的荒诞。本文通过着重分析《五号屠场》对传统科幻小说的突破和发展以及对黑色幽默的娴熟运用,展示了小说深刻的荒诞主题和独特的黑色幽默风格。 Kurt Vonnegut’s masterpiece Slaughterhouse Five exposes relentlessly and satirizes tartly the cruel reality and absurd life through the form of science fiction and the use of many postmodernist techniques. In this paper, the present writer tries to focus on its new elements compared with the traditional science fiction and its adept use of black humor to lay out its profound theme of absurdity and distinct black humor.
作者 彭娜娜
出处 《世界文学评论(长江文艺出版社)》 2009年第2期273-275,共3页 The World Literature Criticism
关键词 《五号屠场》 科幻 黑色幽默 荒诞 Slaughterhouse Five science fiction black humor absurdity
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  • 1[1]Mathew Winston, "Humor Noir and Black Humor," in Harry Levin ed., Veins of Humor, Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1972, as cited in Don L. F. Nilsen, Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography, London: Greenwood Press, 1993, p. 80.
  • 2[5][6][16][21]Joseph Heller, Catch-22, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994, p.75. , p. 356, p.256, p. 52.
  • 3[7][11]David Seed, The Fiction of Joseph Heller: Against the Grain, New York: St. Martin's Press Seed, 1989, p. 64, p. 45.
  • 4[8]MS Letter, 13 Jan. 1969. as cited in Seed, p. 62.
  • 5[9]Terry Heller, "Notes on Technique in Black Humor," in Alan R. Pratt ed., Black Humor: Critical Essays, New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1993, p. 201.
  • 6[10]Ken Barnard, 'Interview with Joseph Heller,' Casebook, pp. 297-8, as cited in Seed, p. 48.
  • 7[13]Mathew Winston, "Black Humor: To Weep with Laughing," as in Pratt ed., p. 263.
  • 8[14]Kurt Vonnegut, Slaughterhouse Five, London: Vintage, 1991, p.1.
  • 9[15]David Crystal & Derek Davy, Investigating English Style, London: Longman, 1969, p. 44.
  • 10[17][18]Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, England: Penguin, 1965, p. 177, p. 29.

共引文献38

同被引文献25

  • 1于红梅.库尔特·冯尼格特的黑色幽默探究[J].沈阳航空工业学院学报,2006,23(6):86-87. 被引量:2
  • 2陈世丹.新历史主义与《五号屠场》的历史叙事[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,33(2):181-184. 被引量:12
  • 3库尔特·冯内古特.五号屠场[M].虞建隼.译.南京:译林出版社,2008:58、81、284、275、129、13l、166、165、50、175、160、174、124、176、160、124、176、115、106.
  • 4Cacicedo, Alberto. "You must remember this" : Trauma and Memory in Catch -22 and Slaughterhouse - Five. Critique 46.4 (2005) :357 -368.
  • 5Gloffelty, Cheryll and Harold Fromm. The Ecocriti- cism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Georgia: The University of Georgia Press, 1996.
  • 6Issaaes, Nell D. " Unstuck in Time: Chockwork Orange and Slaughterhouse - Five. " Contemporary Literary Criticism. Detriot : Gale Research Company, 1990 (60). 408.
  • 7Matuz, Royer. ed Contemporary Literary Criticism.Detriot : Gale Research Company, 1990.
  • 8罗钢.后现代主义文学作品选[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
  • 9蒋丽娜.简析《第五号屠场》中的黑色幽默[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,35(1):51-53. 被引量:1
  • 10陈曦.冯内古特后现代主义元小说的拼贴艺术[D]长春理工大学,长春理工大学2010.

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