摘要
目的了解潜在的医院感染人群医院感染相关知、信、行的状况,为开展病人人群的医院感染健康教育提供科学依据。方法2006年10月—2007年2月,采用便利抽样的方法抽取了11家医院,自行设计调查表,采用横断面和自我管理式调查方法,对14岁以上门诊就诊病人及其陪护人员进行医院感染知、信、行调查。知、信、行问题记分分别为23分、24分和28分,采用SPSS 13.0进行统计学分析。结果共发放调查问卷3 850份,获得有效问卷3 562份,有效率为92.52%。医院感染相关知识得分(11.71±3.05)分,男性、高龄和文化程度低者知晓程度相对较低;医院感染相关态度得分(17.90±3.69)分;医院感染相关行为得分(11.89±4.02)分。结论目前医院就诊人群的医院感染知晓程度普遍较低,缺乏正确防控医院感染的行为,但有较积极的防控态度,说明有必要对该人群开展医院感染健康教育。
Objective To understand potential nosocomial infection population＇s knowledge of, attitude toward and behavior conceruing nosocomial infections, so as to provide the basis for offering health education in nosocomial infection. Methods From October 2006 to February 2007, we carried out a conventional sampling and cross-sectional study on nosocomial infection using self-designed questionnaire among outpatients who were over 14 years old and their escorts in 11 hospitals. The scores for knowledge, attitude and behavior were set at 23, 24 and 28, respectively. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by means of SPSS 13.0. Results Of the 3 850 questionnaires distributed, 3 562 （92.52%） were valid. The scores for knowledge, attitude and behavior were （11.71±3.05）, （17.90±3.69） and （11.89±4.02）, respectively, with males, older subjects and those with poor educational background scoring lower for knowledge about nosocomial infection. Conclusion Outpatients and their escorts generally have a poor understanding of nosocomial infection, lack proper preventive behavior, but have a positive attitude. This suggests that health education in this regard is a necessity.
出处
《护理学报》
2009年第21期13-15,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
门诊病人
医院感染
知信行
outpatient
nosocomial infection
knowledge
attitude and behavior
