摘要
日本作为亚洲最早发展都市圈的国家,始终重视对都市圈的发展规划。自20世纪中叶起,日本对首都圈规划进行了五次重大调整,主要针对人口、资本等要素过度向东京都心集中问题进行规划调整,着重强调城市功能的分散、区域产业的分工合作以及地域产业的联动,推动首都圈逐步由单一核心圈域发展成为多极多核心的网络结构,实现了由硬性控制到柔化管理的城市管理方式转变,由人口转移到产业转移、功能转移的城市功能外溢,大中小城市产业联动的城市分工与协作,缩小了日本首都圈的地域差距,显著提高了整体国际市场竞争能力。当前,我国城市规划正朝着都市圈方向发展,借鉴日本首都圈规划调整的成功经验对于我国城市化建设的科学化必将有所裨益。
Japan is the first country in Asia to develop city groups. Japan attaches great importance to the planning of city groups. Since the middle of the 20th century, Japan has made adjustments to the planning of the capital city group for five times, aiming at reducing the excessive concentration of population and capital towards the center of Tokyo. The policy adjustments emphasize the decentralization of the functions of cities, the specialization and cooperation of regional industries, and the linkage of regional industries. Through the adjustments, the capital city group has transformed from a single - core circle to a multi - core network; the management of the cities within the capital city group has transformed from hard - control style to soft - control style; the decentralization of the functions of cities has transformed from population migration to industrial transference then to city - function transference; the industries in small, middle, and big cities have been linked together through the specialization and cooperation of cities. As a result, the regional disparities in the capital city group are reduced significantly, and the market competitiveness of the capital city group is promoted prominently. At present, the planning of cities in China is changing towards the planning of city groups. Japan＇s successful experiences will provide valuable reference for the development of city planning in China.
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期76-83,共8页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"东北亚地区能源合作与我国对策研究"(05JJDGJW005)
关键词
日本首都圈
都市圈
城市分工与协作
多核心网络结构
地域差距
城市规划
Capital City Group of Japan
City Group
Specialization and Cooperation of Cities
Multi - core Network
Regional Disparity
City Planning
