摘要
目的对消化性溃疡患者出血的影响因素以及患者的心理状况进行调查分析，为今后的健康教育提供依据。方法对82例消化性溃疡并发出血的患者应用自设问卷及Zung焦虑量表进行调查，分析出血的影响因素及心理状况与出血次数之间的关系。结果消化性溃疡伴出血患者的影响因素及焦虑得分均偏高，两者得分均与出血次数呈现正相关关系，得分越高，出血次数越多。结论护理人员对消化性溃疡患者进行健康教育中应加强出血的影响因素及心理方面的指导，减少或避免患者再次发生出血。
Objective To investigate and analyze the inducing factors and psychological status of peptic ulcer patients with hemorrhage so as to provide data for further health instruction. Methods 82 peptic ulcer patients with hemorrhage were underwent the investigation of self-designing questionnaire and Zung anxiety scale, and the relation of hemorrhagic frequency with factors inducing hemorrhage and the patients＇ psychological status was analyzed. Results The inducing factors and Zung scores on anxiety of peptic ulcer patients with hemorrhage were higher than those of controls. The two-type seoces are positively related to the time of hemorrhage. The higher the Zung scores were, the more the hemorrhagic frequency were. Conclusions Nursing staff should strengthen instruction about inducing factors and psychological status, so as to avoid bleeding again among the patients.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2009年第29期2988-2990,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
消化性溃疡
出血
影响因素
心理状况调查
Peptic ulcer
Hemorrhage
Inducing factors
Psychological status investigation
