摘要
目的调查3年来外科部分住院患者医院感染情况,为进一步加强管理提供科学依据。方法按照卫生部医院感染监控要求,采用横断面调查方法,结合床旁与病历调查,对医院2005-2007年5764例住院患者医院感染和抗菌药物使用情况进行了分组调查和统计分析。结果排前5位的医院感染部位分别是:下呼吸道(23.6%)、上呼吸道(13.9%)、腔静脉(14.1%)、各类切口(10.8%)、胃肠道(10.6%);单例次抗菌药物使用种类和预防性用药呈下降趋势。结论清洁择期手术始终是医院感染控制的重点;抗菌药物使用仍然是医院感染控制的难点;医院消毒技术的应用和管理是外科医院感染控制的关键。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the circumstances of hospital infection in surgery inpatients to. For further provide scientific bases. METHODS According to requirements of Health Miniatry, 5764 case from 2005 to 2007. were investigated. RESULTS The common nosocomial infection sites was respiratory tract （65.3 %）. The top five infections sites were： Lower respiratory tract （23. 6%）, upper respiratory tract infection （13. 9%）, deep and venous catheter infection （14. 1%）, surgery site infection （10. 8%） ,gastrointestinal tract infection （10.6%）. But antibiotic usage per single case and preventative usage were descending. CONCLUSIONS The cleanliness choice date operation was the key for infection control the antibiotics usage is still a difficult point in hospital infection control; The hospital disinfect technic usage and manage ment was the key for surgery infection control.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第21期2945-2946,2994,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
手术
医院感染
抗菌药物
调查
Surgery
Hospital infection
Antimicrobial agents
Investigates
