摘要
目的通过科学设计和使用医院建筑,有效预防与控制医院感染。方法通过理论和实际情况分析,探讨医院建筑对预防控制医院感染的作用。结果医院建筑作为医疗活动最主要的载体,对医院感染的发生、发展和预防、控制起到十分重要的作用;其以控制外源性感染为主,通过科学合理、安全有效的空间隔离和相关设施的应用,达到控制感染源、阻断感染途径、保护易感人群的效果。结论医院建筑设计、使用必须符合预防控制医院感染的原则。
OBJECTIVE In order to prevent and control the nosocomial infection effectively by hospital construction design scientifically. METHODS The theory and the practical application of hospital construction, were analyzed and discussed to prevent the nosocomial infection. RESULTS The hospital construction was fundamental in preventing and controlling nosocomial infection. It could control exogenous nosocomial infection. Through scientific and effective isolation, the hospital construction could help to control source of infection, cut off infection routin and protect the susceptible population. CONCLUSIONS Hospital construction design should conform to the principle of nosocomial infection precention and control.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第21期2942-2944,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ02A10)
关键词
医院建筑
科学设计
医院感染
Hospital construction
Nosocomial infection
Preventing and controlling
