摘要
《尚书》的历史变动观具有明显的两重性:一方面它承认新旧时代即新旧王朝的递嬗是合理的、进步的;另一方面又认为尧、舜、禹等"圣王"所生活的时代是值得欣羡的时代。这并不矛盾,因为前者是从天命改变的角度而后者主要是从道德高尚、社会和谐稳定的角度说的。而这一切都可以用"敬德保民者可以得天命"来解释,其关键在"德"上。《尚书》所认为的前代圣王统治时期是好时代,对这一观点,应该做具体分析。
The concepts of history＇S Change in The Book of History has obvious duality： on the one hand , it regard it was reasonable and progressive that the conversion between the old and the new era （the old and the new dynasty ） ; on the other hand, It is also considered that the life in the era of ＂the great emperors＂ ble. This is not contradictory. Because the former ＇ s perspective was the change such as Yao, Shun and Yu etc. was envia- of the God＇s command and the latter＇s mainly was high moral character and the social harmony and stability . All these were because ＂people of high moral standing and those who love his people will be permitted to rule the country＂. The point of that the previous period when was under the great emperor domination was good times in The Book of History should be correctly, comprehensively and specifically analysed and understood.
出处
《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》
2009年第5期84-87,共4页
Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University
关键词
《尚书》
历史变动观念
两重性
递嬗
倒退
The Book of History
the concepts of history s change
duality
conversion
going backwards
