摘要
甲状舌管囊肿好发于儿童,男多于女,感染切开引流或自行穿破可形成瘘,易与多种疾病混淆,故应鉴别诊断。确诊后应及早手术,常规手术应切除囊肿或瘘口周围瘢痕,切除舌骨中段1.0～1.5cm 及瘘管全程,切除的瘘管及其周围组织的直径为0.5cm。本组129例均获得满意的疗效,表明常规手术是根治甲状舌管囊肿及瘘的良好方法。
Thyroglossal cyst is easier to come on to children.Males are more than females.If incision and drainage or boring by the cyst with infection,it can become fistula.The disease will easily be mixed up with many diseases.So it should pay attention to differential diagnosis and diagnosis.If being diagnosed,an operation should be made as early as possible.Routine operation should removed the scar around the cyst or the fistula and cut 1.0～1.5cm in the middle of the hyoid bone and the whole thyroglossal duct.The diameter of the removal fistula and tissues around the fistula was 0.5cm.It is suggested that routine operation is a good method to cure the thyroglossal cyst and fistula thoroughly.
