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相对论重离子碰撞中小相对动量区域3π干涉学分析

Three-Pion Interferometry at Small Relative Momentum in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
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摘要 用3π关联函数在小相对动量区域的幂级数展开,得到了3π关联函数与π源均方根半径的关系.对π源密度的高斯分布,在不考虑和考虑3π事件中的多π关联效应两种情况下,解析地得到了由2π干涉学分析得到的π源空间参数和由3π干涉学分析得到的π源空间参数的理论关系。计算了3π事件中的多π关联引起的2π关联因子的偏离。与小相对动量区域2π干涉学得到的结果和相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8AGeVAr+Pb的实验结果进行了对比。 With the power series expansion of the three-pion correlation function at small relative momentum,the relation between the three-pion correlationand root-mean-square radius of pion source is Obtained analytically.The relations between the space parameters of the pion source from 3πinterferometry and 2πinterferometry are also obtained when multi-pioncorrelation in three-pion events is or is not considered,The distortion of the two-pion coherence factor caused by the multi-pion correlation in three-pion events is calculated.And comparison is made between the results of 2πinterferometry analyses at small relative momentum and the experimental measurements of the central relativistic heavy-ion collision 1.8A GeV Ar+Pb.
作者 陈小凡 Chen Xiaofan(Department of Physics,Harbin Institure of Technology,Harbin 150006)
出处 《高能物理与核物理》 CSCD 北大核心 1998年第10期903-909,共7页 High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics
关键词 相对论 重离子碰撞 3π干涉学 关联函数 relativistic heavy-ion collision 3πinterferometry correlation function
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