摘要
目的：探索南京市居民的卫生服务需求现况。方法：采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,对2007年居民家庭健康状况入户调查,共调查14 486人。结果：按患病人数与患病人次数两周患病率城区均低于农村,且低于全国水平。慢性病患病率,总体城区高于农村,但在25～34、35～44岁年龄段农村患病率高于城区的患病率。城区与农村前5位疾病系统种类不同,前5位系统别慢性病患病率在排序上略有不同。结论：城乡居民存在健康差距,调整卫生服务重点,关注重点人群健康问题,以便提高卫生服务可及性和公平性,更好地满足居民健康需求,提高居民健康水平。
Objective To explore the requirement of health service in Nanjing. Method A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling survey on health condition of 14 486 residents was taken in 2007. Results Two-week prevalence rate of city was lower than that of country and the countrywide level. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases of city was higher than that of country. But in the age of 25 - 34 and 35 - 44, prevalence rate of chronic diseases of city was lower than that of country. The category of the first five systemetic specific diseases and the order of the systemetic specific prevalence rate of the first five chronic diseases were different between city and country. Conclusion There was difference between the city and country on health service. We should adjust the emphasis of health service and pay attention to the health of especial people, in order to satisfy the requirement of health better.
出处
《东南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2009年第5期413-416,共4页
Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)
关键词
卫生服务需求
两周患病率
慢性病患病率
requirement of health service
two-week prevalence rate
prevalence rate of chronic diseases
