摘要
目的:研究本地区常见变应原种类及各种变应原与不同过敏性皮肤病之间的关系。方法:对2399例接触性皮炎、慢性湿疹、慢性荨麻疹和面部皮炎患者的斑贴试验结果作统计学处理。结果:斑贴试验总阳性率85.91%,性别差别无统计学意义。慢性荨麻疹组斑贴试验阳性率(75.90%)明显低于接触性皮炎组(86.65%)、慢性湿疹组(88.56%)和面部皮炎组(93.43%)。四组疾病的变应原阳性率排名有所不同,均有超过半数的病例同时存在2种及以上的阳性变应原。面部皮炎的斑贴试验强阳性率最高,硫酸镍最易引起皮肤强阳性的变态反应。结论:重铬酸钾、硫酸镍、卡巴混合物、甲醛和芳香混合物是本地区过敏性皮肤病的常见变应原。
Objective：To investigate the kinds of allergens which were commonly seen in this region,and explore the relationships among the different allergens and irritability dermatosis.Methods：Processed the results of patch test of 2399 contact dermatitis,chronic eczema,chronic urticaria and facial dermatitis patients with statistics.Results：The positive rate of patch test was 85.91%,and no differences showed between genders.The positive rate of patch test of chronic urticaria（75.90%） was obviously lower than contact dermatitis（86.65%）,chronic eczema（88.56%） and facial dermatitis（93.43%）.Different disease had its own ranking list of allergens and over half of the patients had 2 or more allergens.The positive rate of patch test of facial dermatitis was highest.nickel sulphate caused strong positive allergic reaction easiest.Conclusion：Potassium dichromate,Nickel sulfate,Carba mix,Formaldehyde,Fragrance mix are the main allergens in this region.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2009年第11期2595-2597,2642,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
接触性皮炎
湿疹
荨麻疹
面部皮炎
斑贴试验
Contact dermatitis
Eczema
Urticaria
Facial dermatitis
Patch test
