摘要
目的:了解慢性腰椎间盘突出患者心理健康水平及相关因素的关系.方法:对临床诊断为慢性腰椎间盘突出的234例患者进行症状自评量表(SCL-90),艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测评,并对结果进行相关分析.结果:慢性腰椎间盘突出患者SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁等因子分及EPQ的神经质(N)分比对照组高(P<0.05,P<0.01);而EPQ的神经质(E)分比对照组低(P<0.01);SCL-90各症状因子得分与EPQ的神经质(N)因子呈显著正相关(P<0.01).结论:慢性腰椎间盘突出患者的心理健康水平低,心理(量表)评估提示在治疗中必要进行针对性的心理干预.
AIM： To study the mental health status and correlative factors of patients with chronic lumber disc herniation. METHODS： By carrying out observation on 234 cases clinicallydiagnosed chronic lumber disc herniation patients through Symptom checklist 90（SCL-90） and Eysenck personality questionnaire （ EPQ ）, making correlation analyses. RESULTS ： The factor scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety, etc of SCL-90 and the morale dimension of EPQ is significantly higher than that of control group（P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）. E scale of EPQ is below control group（P 〈 0.01 ）. Somatization, obsessire-compulsive, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid, psychosis correlated positively with N scale of EPQ （ P 〈 0.01 ）. CONCLUSION ： Patients with chronic lumber disc herniation have a rather low standard of mental health. Therefore, it is necessary to give mental intervention with a clear aim in the course of treatment.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2009年第20期2239-2240,共2页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
关键词
腰椎间盘突出
心理健康
lumber disc herniation
mental health
