摘要
橡胶衬里对现场制作的储罐有一些特殊要求,在储罐制造中若控制不当会出现变形过大、焊缝严重咬边及成型不合格等问题而无法衬胶。总结了承建的某离子膜烧碱项目中衬胶储罐制造经验,对材料验收、基础交接、储罐预制、组对、焊接、后处理等主要环节的质量控制要点进行了详细的阐述。主要包括:在预制前全面掌握衬胶对储罐的质量要求;合理安排焊接顺序,控制罐底板焊接变形;采取加固措施,防止底板与壁板角焊缝焊接产生的底板变形;精细计算罐顶板尺寸,控制预制下料及组对偏差;制定最佳焊接工艺,控制壁板焊接变形等。通过上述各项措施的实施,最终达到了提高制造质量,减少后处理工作量的目的。
Rubber lining has some special requirements for storage tanks manufacture at the site. In the manufacture of storage tanks, if control is not proper, problems like the excessive deformation, welding undercut and unqualified formation can appear, causing no rubber lining. In this paper, the summary is given to the experience about the manufacture of rubber-lined storage tanks in the project of ion-exchange membrane caustic soda. And then detailed explanations are made about quality control main points of main links like material acceptance and inspection, basic transition, prefabrication of storage tanks, group matching, welding and post treatment. These points include the following aspects： totally understanding the quality request of rubber lining on the tanks before the prefabri- cation; sensibly arrange welding orders and controlling welding deformation of tank bottom; applying the enforcing methods so as to prevent the deformation of bottom at the welding angle between bottom and wall; Fining the size of tank top board and controlling the precast materials and errors of group matching; and establishing the best welding process and controlling the deformation of wall board welding. Through the enforcement of the above measures, the purpose is to raise the quality of manufacture and reduce the working amount of post-treatment.
出处
《石油工业技术监督》
2009年第10期32-35,61,共5页
Technology Supervision in Petroleum Industry
关键词
衬胶
储罐
焊接
质量控制
橡胶
rubber-lined
storage tank
welding
quality control
rubber
