摘要
中东是发展中国家现代化启动最早的地区之一,其动力在一战前是奥斯曼帝国自救运动,一战后民族主义成为经久不衰的动力。中东现代化属于典型的"无土栽培",现代化缺少内部社会基础,对外部人力资源、技术存在严重依赖,而且受到地区安全、外部大国、伊斯兰教以及文化、民族、宗教多种因素影响。未来,中东现代化的前景很大程度上取决于阿以冲突的解决、伊斯兰教的调整以及政治经济现代化的协调问题。
The modernizing impetus of the Middle East, one of the earliest modernizing areas among the developing countries, is the self-salvation campaign of the Ottoman Empire before the WWI as well as the nationalism of ever-lasting stimulation after the WWI. Its modernization of ＂soilless cultivation＂ lacks in internal social foundation, heavily depends on external human resources and technology, and is affected by several factors such as regional security, alien powers, and Islam. Its prospect largely depends on the settlement of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the adjustment of Islam and the modernization of politics and economy.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期128-133,共6页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
中东
现代化
民族主义
宗教
Middle East
modernization
nationalism
religion
