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连续硬膜外阻滞用于腹主动脉瘤切除术 被引量:3

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摘要 57例肾动脉以下腹主动脉瘤切除人造血管置换术,采用连续硬膜外阻滞、双导管法。其中高血压组28例,血压正常组29例。硬膜外阻滞后,腹主动脉阻断和开放所引起的血流动力学波动规律两组基本类同,高血压组尤为显著。腹主动脉阻断后,血压均有不同程度的升高,为了及时控制血压,高血压组有9例,正常血压组2例分次给以小剂量(0.25mg)硝酸甘油。主动脉开放后动脉压和中心静脉压均呈下降,应及时作容量补充,血流动力于15min内均即渐趋稳定。主动脉阻断前常规静注甘露醇可预防术后急性肾功能不全。本组仅一例术后发生多系统功能不全,经处理及时而完全康复,无近期死亡。
作者 董苏斐 蒋豪
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第4期265-268,共4页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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