2US Renal Data System.USRDS 2003 annual data report,national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases,Bethesda,MD,2003.
3Rayner Hc, Pisoni Rl, Bommer J,et al. Mortality and hospitalization in hemodialysis patients in five European countries: results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Nephrol Dial Transplant,2004,19:108-120.
4Duranti E, Imperiali P, Sasdelli M. Is hypertension a mortality risk factor in dialysis? Kidney Int,2003,63:1462-1467.
5Locatelli F, Covic A, Chazot C,et al. Hypertension and cardiovascular risk assessment in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant,2004,19:1058-1068.
6Schomig M, Eisenhardt A, Ritz E. Controversy on optimal blood pressure on hemodialysis: normotensive blood pressure values are essential for survival. Nephrol Dial Transplant,2001,16:469-474.
7Tozawa M, Iseki K, Iseki C,et al. Pulse pressure and risk of total mortality and cardiovascular events in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Kidney Int,2002,61:717-726.
8Klassen PS, Lowrie EG, Reddan DN,et al. Association between pulse pressure and mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. JAMA,2002,62:1784-1790.
9European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Comitee. 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens,2003,21:1011-1053.
10Astor BC, Muntner P, Levin A,et al. Association of kidney function with anemia: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Arch Intern Med,2002,162:1401-1408.
