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单纯心内修复矫治法洛四联症115例

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摘要 目的总结采用单纯心内修复的方法对法洛四联症(TOF)患者进行矫治的临床经验,为患者选择个性化的手术方案,尽可能保护右心功能。方法2005年1月至2008年7月武汉亚洲心脏病医院心外科对115例TOF患者施行单纯心内修复,其中男72例,女43例;年龄5个月~39岁。在充分疏通右心室流出道、修补室间隔缺损后,直接缝合右心室切口。结果无围术期死亡。呼吸机辅助呼吸时间12.29±8.67 h,住ICU时间35.10±19.80 h。术后发生残余漏2例,因漏口〈3 mm未作处理;发生一过性Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞1例,因胸腔积液放置胸腔闭式引流管2例,少量心包积液2例,均经药物或相应的治疗后好转。灌注肺二次气管内插管1例,术后二次开胸止血2例,无低心排血量综合征和肾功能不全发生。术后随访103例,随访时间3~39个月,所有患者均恢复良好,紫绀消失,恢复正常生活和工作,心功能分级(NYHA)Ⅰ级97例,Ⅱ级6例。术后3~6个月复查超声心动图提示:肺动脉瓣无反流或仅有轻度反流。结论TOF的矫治宜选择个性化的手术方案,对单纯漏斗部狭窄、室间隔缺损为嵴下型的患者,采用单纯心内修复方法是可行的,有利于心功能的保护及术后恢复。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2009年第5期400-402,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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参考文献10

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