摘要
目的:研究口腔门诊成人患者牙科焦虑症的发生情况,探讨与患者焦虑可能相关的因素,为牙科焦虑症的防治提供临床依据。方法:采用牙科畏惧量表(dental fear scale,DFS)对330例到口腔门诊接受牙科治疗的18岁以上患者进行牙科焦虑症的调查及相关因素分析。结果:DFS平均分值为39.21±13.97。40岁以下、未婚女性、低经济收入、有过直接或间接的牙科经历、口腔保健意识较差的群体有较高的DFS分值(P<0.05)。民族、文化程度和就诊情况与DFS分值差异无统计学意义。结论:牙科焦虑症是一种多因素疾病,牙科焦虑症患者多见于40岁以下未婚女性、低收入、有过直接或间接的牙科经历、口腔保健意识较差的人群。
Objective：To assess the prevalence of dental anxiety（DA） among adult outpatients in dental clinic and the relevant factors contributing to DA.Methods：An interview survey of 330 adult outpatients（153 male,177 female）,aged 18 years old and over.All participants completed the Dental Fear Scale（DFS）.Level of DA was evaluated by DFS.Results：The mean DFS score was 39.21±13.97.Below 40 year olds,lower levels of income and cognitive-behavior,having the direct or indirect trauma dental experience of the unmarried female had higher DFS scores（P〈0.05）.Nation,education level,and the frequency of dental attendance were found no correlation with DA.Conclusion：DA is a multifactor relevant disease.The results of this study confirms that DA people are more likely to be unmarried female,below 40 year olds,have lower levels of income,cognitive-behavior and the direct or indirect trauma dental experience.
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期725-727,共3页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
