摘要
霍华德的田园城市理念对于西方战后城市规划的影响表现在三个方面。第一，霍华德的田园城市理念作为一种社会改良主张，其核心是土地改革，西方战后城市规划体系就是建立在土地改革的基础上；第二，田园城市的“城镇-乡村磁力”以区域平衡发展作为必要条件，战后新城运动是现代城市规划走向区域的开端；第三，战后的新城建设成为引发新的规划原则和设计概念的实验场所，其影响远远超出了新城范畴。作者认为，霍华德的田园城市理念对于城市规划的影响将会持续下去。
This paper discusses three aspects regarding the influence of Howald's Garden City idea on postwar Planning in the Western countries. First, the key ingredient of the Garden City idea as a proposal for social reform is land reform on which post-war Planning systems in the Western countries were based. Second, 'the town - country magnet' of a garden city is realized through the balanced development of the region postwar new town movement indicated that planning became regional in scope. Thirdly, postwar new towns were the testing ground for a variety of new planning concepts which were then applied in much wide scope of Planning practice. According to the author, the influence of Howald's garden City idea will remain visible
出处
《城市规划汇刊》
CSCD
1998年第6期5-7,39,共4页
Urban Planning Forum
