摘要
R.D.莱因受存在主义-现象学影响,把人看作独特的存在,反对传统的经验式分类手册进行精神病诊断的模式,主张人性地看待精神分裂症患者,从患者整个前后关系之中来理解其特殊经验;莱因注重治疗关系,反对生硬的技巧性治疗,认为治疗是陪伴患者进行一次特殊的心灵探险旅行。他在精神分裂症的诊断及治疗方面作出了重要贡献,对后来的心理治疗流派产生了较大影响。
Influenced by existentialism phenomenology, R. D. Laing viewed people as unique existence. He disagreed with the modes of traditional mental disorder diagnoses by an experienced classified manual. He maintained we should look schizophrenia in the context and treat them with more personality. Laing was against the stiff technical treatment, paying more attention to the relationship between psychotherapists and sufferers. He regarded treating as a special spirit travel with sufferers. Laing＇s ideology has promoted the reform and development of contemporary psychiatry, and hence has practical significance.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期36-37,66,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
存在主义
精神分裂症
理解与倾听
existentialism,schizophrenia,comprehension and listening
