摘要
自2003年《保护非物质文化遗产公约》通过后,非物质文化遗产保护开始进入国际法领域,非物质文化遗产国际人权保护得以形成。然而,非物质文化遗产国际人权保护在人权评判标准的确立和保护机制的完善上还面临较大的困境。这些困境制约了非物质文化遗产国际人权保护的进一步发展。因此,既有必要从理论上解决国际人权标准的分歧,采用一种以尊重文化多样性为基础的人权评判标准,也有必要从制度上完善国际人权保护的运行机制,建立对话协商和动态审查机制,采用"对情况作恰度评估"原则,使非物质文化遗产国际人权保护摆脱困境、获得长足发展。
Since the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was passed, the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage enters into the field of international law, and safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage through international human rights protection is emerging. However, safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage through international human rights protection also faces greater difficulties in establishing the standard of human rights and improving the safeguarding mechanism. These difficulties restrict the further development in safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage through international human rights protection. As a result, it is necessary to resolve the theoretical difference of the standards of human rights, adopt a human right assessment standard based on respecting cultural diversity, and to improve the mechanism of international human right protection through establishing negotiation and dynamic mechanism as well as introducing the margin of appreciation＇ doctrine, so that it can make great progress.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期66-75,共10页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
司法部"国家法治与法学理论研究项目"一般课题(06SFB2054)"文化遗产保护的国际法问题研究"阶段性成果
关键词
《保护非物质文化遗产公约》
非物质文化遗产
国际人权保护
UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
intangible cultural heritage
international human rights protection
