摘要
目的：了解多发性抽动（ＴＳ）的智力水平和智力结构情况，并探讨氟哌啶醇等药物对ＴＳ患儿的智力功能有无影响。方法：采用韦氏儿童智力量表（ＷＩＳＣ－ＣＲ），对３９例（未用药组２２例和用药组１７例）ＴＳ患儿的智力功能进行测试，并与１８例年龄和性别相匹配的正常对照组儿童比较。结果：ＴＳ组的总智商（ＦＩＱ）、言语智商（ＶＩＱ）和操作智商（ＰＩＱ）与对照组相比无显著性差异，但其背数和译码分测验量表分显著低于对照组；用药组各项智力测验结果与未用药组相比无显著性差异。结论：ＴＳ患儿总的智力水平正常，但其智力结构中的记忆和（或）不分心因子存在一定的缺陷。氟哌啶醇等药物对ＴＳ患儿的智力功能无明显影响。
Objective:To investigate the intelligence level and its structure status of children with Tourette's syndrome(TS),and to discuss which neuroleptics such as haloperidol or tiapide affected their intelligence function.Methods:The intelligence function of 39 children with TS(22 without medical treatment and 17 with medical treatment)was tested by means of Wechsler intelligence scale for children-Chinese revised(WISC-CR).18 normal children of control group were matched with regard to age and sex.Results:The full intelligence quotient(FIQ),verbal IQ(VIQ)and performance IQ(PIQ)in TS group showed no significant difference as compared with control group and all results of intelligence test in TS group with medical treatment showed no significant difference as compared with TS group without medical treatment,but the digit span and coding subtest scores in TS group were significantly lower than those in control group.Conclusion:The total intelligence level of children with TS was normal and their memory(concentration factor)in intelligence structure might be deficit.There might not be the effect of neuroleptics such as haloperidol or tiapide on intelligence function of children with TS. \ \
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第6期345-346,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
多发性抽动
智力
智力结构缺陷
儿童
Tourette's\ syndrome\ \ Intelligence\ \ Intelligence structure
