摘要
量子通信技术近年来取得突破性进展,由于其具有严格意义上的信息安全传输特性,得到国内外官方机构和通信研究领域的广泛关注。从传统通信研究者的角度,回顾了量子理论及量子通信技术的发展历程,综述了国内外量子通信技术发展的现状和水平;并讨论了量子通信的定义和理想量子通信系统模型,给出了基于光纤信道和自由空间光信道的工程化量子通信系统方案,分析了量子通信的安全性和现在可以达到的通信能力;基于现有技术水平和应用需求,提出了量子通信技术现实应用的设想和未来应用的展望。
Quantum Communication technology, which achieved many unprecedented breakthroughs in the past several years, is arousing the attentions from related authoritative bodies and the field of communication research with its particular characteristic of perfect security in information transmission. Firstly, in this paper, the course of development and milestones of quantum communication theory and technologies are reviewed. And the state-of-the-art of domestic and foreign quantum communication technologies are summarized, with the conclusion that the technology tends to be mature, and China stands in the front row of the world both in quantum communication theory and experiments. Then, the definition and model of the ideal quantum Communication system are discussed and engineering scenarios of quantum communication system based on optical fiber channel and free space optical channel are provided. The security and communication ability now achieved by these scenarios are analyzed, drawing such conclusion that quantum communication technologies has both high practical value and broad development space. Finally, realistic application scenarios and future application prospect of quantum communication technology are presented, in consideration of the requirements and current technology levels.
出处
《中国电子科学研究院学报》
2009年第5期491-497,共7页
Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology
关键词
量子通信
系统模型
安全性
通信能力
应用
quantum communication
system model
security
communication ability
application
