摘要
目的及时掌握海南省碘缺乏病病情和人群碘营养状况,评价海南省食用碘盐消除碘缺乏病危害的效果。方法按照卫生部《全国第五次碘缺乏病监测实施意见》的要求,在2005年以居民户碘盐覆盖率、居民户碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率,8～10岁学龄儿童甲状腺肿大率、尿碘水平、智商水平、健康教育效果为评价指标。结果共调查1251名8岁～10岁学龄,碘盐食用率67.5%,非碘盐率32.5%,居民户碘盐合格率85.7%,合格碘盐食用率57.7%。甲状腺肿大率触诊法为8.0%,B超法为5.9%,尿碘中位数为92.2Ug/L,平均智商91.7;调查150名育龄妇女,尿碘中位数为71.9Ug/L;健康教育效果评估结果5年级学生组平均分为30.3分;育龄妇女组平均分为53.8分。结论海南省普及碘盐工作有所提高,居民户合格碘盐食用率与国家碘缺乏病消除标准仍有较大差距,海南省碘缺乏病防治工作依然严峻。
Objective To survey the incidence of iodine deficiency and assess the results of IDD control in Hainan Proivnee. Methods The status of iodine nutrition,the coverage of iodine-containing salt,incidence of iodine-deficiencyrelated illnesses,results of health education were surveyed based on the 《Implementation proposal of fifth national iodine deficiency surveillance in 2005》. Results The coverage of odine-eontaining salt was 67.5% in 1 251 schoolchildren aged 8-10 years; the qualification rate of iodine-containing salt was 85.7%; the consumption rate of qualified iodinecontaining salt was 57.7%. The TGR in school-aged children was 8.0%. The median content o urine iodine was 92.2ug/L in schoolchildren and 71.9ug/L in women of childbearing age. The average IQ was 91.7 and the results of health education was good. Conclusion The work of popularization of iodine-containing salt in Hainna has been improved. But there is still a gap to be covered between the consumtion rate of qualified iodine-containing salt in the residents and national criteria of elimination of iodine deficiency.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2009年第11期2104-2106,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
卫生部疾控局委托资助项目
关键词
碘缺乏病
病情监测
海南
Iodine deficiency
Monitoring
Hainan
