摘要
１９８０年１月～１９９７年１２月，对４５例食管病变采用显微外科技术进行重建，其中男３５例，女１０例。多种原因致食管狭窄２１例，食管重建后吻合口瘘或狭窄７例，晚期食管癌１７例。采用部分带蒂空肠游离移植２４例，空肠游离移植１５例，空肠瓣游离移植２例，前臂皮瓣游离移植４例。经６个月～１７年随访，有８例死于晚期食管癌，成活３７例均能经口进食，良性病变者均能恢复工作。该术式对晚期食管癌不能经口进食的患者，提高了生活质量，并为化疗。
Reconstruction and repair of atresia or defect of the upper portion of esophagus is difficult. From November 1980 to December 1997, forth five cases, consisting 35 males and 10 females, were treated with microsurgical technique. The 45 patients fell into the following groups as esophageal atresia of various causes in 21 cases, anastomotic fistula or stenosis following reconstruction of esophagus in 7 cases and late carcinoma of esophagus in 17 cases. The types of reconstruction consisted of transfer of free jejunum with its lower portion carrying a vascular pedicle in 24 cases, free transfer of jejunal graft in 15 cases, free vascularized jejunal graft in 2 cases and free vascularized tubular skin graft in 4 cases. After a follow up of 6～19 months besides eight cases died from late esophageal carcinoma, thirty seven cases were survived and could take food by mouth. All of the benign cases could return to work. In patients having late esophageal carcinoma, the operative procedure could improve the life quality and facilitate chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第6期339-341,共3页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
食管肿瘤
食管重建
显微外科手术
Esophagus of reconstruction Microsurgical technique Esophagus cancer
