摘要
目的观察高原驻防方式对军人心理健康的影响。方法驻高原某部战士80名分成换防组及常驻组两组,换防组在2880 m与4776 m海拔高度之间轮流换防,常驻组长期驻防在海拔3996 m高度。采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及交流恐惧自陈量表(PRCA-24)对两组官兵进行问卷调查,调查结果与全国常模组作对比。结果(1)换防组及常驻组交流恐惧自陈量表评分与常模组相比无差异(P>0.05);(2)换防组及常驻组焦虑自评量表总分明显高于常模组(P<0.05),且换防组焦虑自评量表总分明显高于常驻组(P<0.05);(3)换防组及常驻组战士均存在轻微至轻度抑郁,且换防组抑郁程度明显高于常驻组(P<0.01)。结论换防组的战士抑郁及焦虑程度明显高于常驻组,而交流恐惧程度两组相当。
Objective To observe the effects of different mode of garrison on mental state of military people at high altitude. Methods Eighty soldiers were observed who were divided into relief group and permanent group. Permanent group continued living and working at 3996 m altitude. Relief group repeatedly come and went to the 4776 m altitude from 2880 m in turn. They were all measured using self - rating depression scale（SDS） , self - rating anxiety scale （ SAS）, and self - rating exchange of fear scale （ PRCA - 24） and compared with normal group. Results （ 1 ） Compared with the normal group, the score of PRCA - 24 in relief group and permanent group had no significant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ）. （2） Compared with the normal group, the scores of SAS in relief group and permanent group were significantly higher than that in normal group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and the score of SAS in relief group was higher than that in permanent group. （3） Both groups soldiers had mild depression. Conclusions The levels of depression and anxiety in relief group were higher than permanent group and normal group, but the levels of the exchange of fear in both groups of soldiers were equivalent.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2009年第10期901-903,共3页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
关键词
高原
缺氧
心理健康
Plateau Hypoxia Mental state
