摘要
从西方国家历史上看,民众参与裁判制度的萌芽与分权制约思想相伴相生。从民众开始参与到司法审判开始,逐渐发展到现代意义上的陪审团制及参审制的过程,也是司法权的独立程度加强的过程。而在此过程中,每当王权扩张、专制主义盛行,民众参与裁判制度总是失去其生存的空间;每当司法权取得对封建社会专制主义的斗争之胜利时,民众参与裁判又重现生机并获得进一步的发展。
Historically speaking,the system of public participation in adjudication emerged and developed with the thought of a division of power in Western countries.The evolution from the public participating in adjudication to the jury system and mixed court system in the modern sense is actually the process of strengthening the extent of the independence of the judicial power.In this process,with the expansion of loyal privilege and the proliferation of autocracy,the system of public participation in adjudication would have little room to exist in;when the judicial power defeated the autocracy in the feudal society,the practice of public participation in adjudication would gain new strength and further development.
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2009年第5期55-59,共5页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
湛江师范学院人文社科研究项目(W0710)
关键词
民众参与裁判
陪审团制
参审制
司法独立
public participation in adjudication
jury system
mixed court system
judicial independence
