摘要
目的:了解深港两地妇女围绝经期综合征的患病情况及其相关因素。方法:在深圳市罗湖区、香港各随机整群抽取一个社区,采用统一的调查问卷,对40～60岁围绝经期妇女进行调查。结果:在418例被调查者中,出现围绝经期综合征者225例,发生率为53.83%,其中以骨关节痛、失眠、烦躁易怒、潮热出汗、容易疲劳或乏力、性欲下降等症状表现较为突出;血管舒缩症状、骨质疏松症状深圳妇女高于香港妇女(P<0.01),而精神神经症状香港妇女高于深圳妇女(P<0.01);随着绝经的来临和年龄增长,围绝经期症状的发生率呈增高趋势(P<0.01)。结论:围绝经期妇女的健康问题不容忽视,应加强围绝经期妇女的保健工作,缓解症状,改善生活质量。
Objective：To understand the prevalence and related factors of perimenopausal syndrome of women in Shenzhen and Hongkong.Methods：Perimenopausal women aged 40-60 years from two communities of Luohu District of Shenzhen and Hongkong were surveyed by a unified questionnaire.Results：Among 418 perimenopausal women,225 women were diagnosed as perimenopausal syndrome,the incidence was 53.83%,the main symptoms included joint pain,insomnia,testiness,hectic fever and perspiration,fatigability and hypodynamia,sexual desire drop.The incidences of vasomotion and osteoporosis of Shenzhen women were higher than those of Hongkong women（P〈0.01）,but the incidence of mental symptoms reversed（P〈0.01）;the incidences of perimenopausal symptoms increased with menopause and age（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Health care service of perimenopausal women should be enhanced to alleviate the symptoms and improve life quality.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第30期4256-4258,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
广东省深圳市罗湖区科技局立项项目〔罗科(2007)33号〕
