摘要
[目的]了解行人对公共场所实施禁烟规定的态度。[方法]采用拦截式问卷调查的方法,在上海市南京路商业街以一对一问卷的形式对行人进行有关个人吸烟情况、对控烟规定的态度等内容的调查。[结果]本次共调查行人600名(男性346名、女性254名)。男性行人吸烟率为85.5%,女性为14.5%;34.5%的行人认为被动吸烟对健康有重度危害,非吸烟者认识到吸烟对健康有重度危害的比例(50.2%)明显高于吸烟者(17.6%);行人对不同公共场所禁烟态度不同,"全部禁烟"支持率高于50%的公共场所是商场、超市、银行、办公场所及所有公共场所;公共场所禁烟会影响吸烟者与非吸烟者的外出意愿(χ2=83.279,P<0.01);对餐厅采取分区等控烟政策的态度,35.8%的行人更愿意到无烟餐厅就餐,46.5%的行人更愿意到设置吸烟区的餐厅就餐,只有11.5%的行人更愿意到不限制吸烟的餐厅就餐。[结论]部分公众对二手烟危害健康的认识存在不足,应积极倡导有效的无烟政策,提高公众对于100%无烟公共场所的支持力度,减少烟草对人群的危害。
[Objective] To examine the attitude of pedestrians to the smoking ban in public places.[ Methods] Pedestrians on the famous Nanjing Road shopping street of Shanghai were randomly interviewed using a questionnaire about smoking and tobacco control.[ Results] A total of 346 male and 254 female pedestrians were investigated,in which 85.5%of males and 14.5% of females were smokers.34.5% of all interviewed subjects possessed the knowledge that smoking is harmful to health seriously.50.2% of non-smokers recognized this,but only 17.6% of somkers did.More than 50% of all interviewed support the＂ total smoking ban policy＂implementing in all the public places.There was big difference between smokers and non-smokers about that the smoking ban could affect the willing of people going to those public places（χ^2 = 83.279,P 〈 0.01）.35.8% of interviewed pedestrians would like to dine in the resturants with no-smoking policy,but 46.5% more likely to dine in the resturants with a limited smoking compartment,only 11.5% of those more likely in resturants not implementing smoking ban policy.[Conclusion] Most pedestrians support the smoking ban policiy in public places.It is feasible to create Nanjing Road shopping street meeting the smoking free standard.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第5期454-456,467,共4页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
关键词
公共场所
禁烟
态度
被动吸烟
public place
smoking ban
attitude
passive smoking
