1Theodorou DJ,Malizos KN,Beris AE,et al.Multimodal imaging quantitation of the lesion size in osteonecrosis of the femoral head[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2001,386(3):54-63.
1Theodorou D J, Malizos KN, Beris AE, et al. Multimodal imaging quantitation of the lesion size in osteonecrosis of the femoral head[ J]. Clin Orthop,2001,386(3) :54 -63.
2Mitchell DG, Rao VM,Dalinka MK , et al . Femoral head avascular necrosis: correlation of MR imaging, radiographic staging, Radionuclide Imaging and Clinical Findings [ J ]. Radiology, 1987,162 ( 3 ) : 709 - 715.
3Meyers MH. Osteonecrosis of the e femoral head Pathogenesis and long - term results of treatment [ J ]. Clin Orthop , 1988,231 ( 3 ) : 51 - 61.
4Matsuo K, Hirohata T, Sugioka Y, et al. Influence of alcohol intake, cigarette, smoking and occupational status on idiopathic osteonecrosls of the femoral head[J]. Clin Orthop,1988,234(9) :115 -123.
5Glimcher M J, Kcnzora JE. The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implicatins. Ⅱ Pathological change in the femoral head as an organ and in the hip joint [ J ]. Clin Orthop, 1979,139(2) :283 -288.
6Roemer FW, Bohndorf K. Long - term osseous sequelae after acute trauma of the knee joint evaluated by MRI[ JJ. Skeletal Radiol,2002, 31(11):615-623.
7Li KG. Contrast enhanced fat saturation magnetic resonance imaging for studying the pathophysiology of osteonecrosis of the hips [ J ].Skeletal Radiol , 1992,21 (6) :375 - 379.
8Potter H,Moran M,Schneider R,et al.Magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of transient osteoporosis of the hip[J].Clin Orthop,1992,280:223-229.
9Dunstan CR,Evans RA,Somers NM.Bone death in transient regional osteoporosis[J].Bone,1992,13(2):161-165.
10Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR. A quantitative system for staging avascular necrosis[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1995,77(1):34-41.
