摘要
目的探讨对椎基底动脉供血不足患者行健康访谈护理模式效果。方法将51例椎基底动脉供血不足患者随机分为观察组（n=25）、干预组（n=26），两组均采用椎基底动脉供血不足常规治疗、护理，干预组同时实施健康访谈护理模式，即对椎基低动脉供血不足患者的入院时接诊、住院期间的信息支持、出院健康行为方式指导、出院后定期电话随访，实施全程无缝隙护理。健康访谈护理模式实施前后两组均采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和健康效果进行测评与评价。结果人院第3周干预组SAS评分、健康效果评价低于对照组（均P〈0．01）。结论对椎基底动脉供血不足患者行健康访谈护理模式可有效改善其不良心理，有利于对椎基底动脉供血不足疾病相关知识掌握和遵医行为的提高，减少复发率，改善生活质量，同时加速护士的专业成长。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of nursing mode about health interview for patients with vbi vertebrobasilar. Methods Fifty one cases of vertebrobasilar insufficiency patients were randomly divided into the observation group （25 cases） and the intervention group （26 cases）. Both of two groups adopted conventional treatment and care of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Intervention group was received health care and interview model in practice at the same time, that is to say： taking some measures to patients of vertebral artery insuftleieney , such as to be admitted to the hospital reception, hospital information support, discharged from hospital and health behavior guidance and regular telephone follow-up after discharge. All in all, to implement the entire process seamless care. Both of groups were evaluated with Anxiety Self-appraising Scale （SAS） . Results After first three weeks of admission to hospital, SAS seores of the intervention group were significantly lower than that of control group （average P 〈0. 01 ）, while the health evaluation was also better in observation group. Conclusions If applying the interview to health care model on the patients of vertebrobasilar insufficiency ,it is good to improve unhealthy psychology, disease-related knowledge and compliant behavior on vrtebrobasilar insufficieney. What＇ s more, it can lower the rate of relapse, improve the quality of life, reduce the burden on family and society and accelerate professional growth of nurses at the same time.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2009年第25期2492-2494,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
