摘要
中国人力资本、物质资本供给的联合内生结构表现为,人力资本积累对物质资本积累有正的外部性,但物质资本积累当期对人力资本积累的外部性为负,这制约了人力资本积累增长。在此基础上对产出增长过程的分析表明,物质资本积累对中国经济增长的推动作用远大于人力资本,而中国物质资本积累过度扩张引致的人力资本、物质资本积累非均衡是导致这一结果的根本原因。因此,优化物质资本、人力资本积累结构是今后实现中国经济持续、稳定增长的重要途径。
The character of the jointly endogenous structure of Chinese human and physical capital supply is that the human capital accumulation has positive externalities on the physical capital accumulation while the physical capital accumulation has negative externalities on the human capital accumulation, which has constrained the human capital growth in China. The study on the output growth based on the analysis of the jointly endogenous structure of Chinese human and physical capital supply indicates that the physical capital accumulation has made more contributions to the output growth than the human capital in China, and we believe that the unbalanced accumulation of the human and physical capital caused by the excessive expansion of the physical capital accumulation is the fundamental cause of this result. Therefore, to optimize the physical and human capital accumulation structure will be the top priority to the future economic development in China.
出处
《财贸研究》
CSSCI
2009年第5期25-30,共6页
Finance and Trade Research
关键词
人力资本
物质资本
经济增长
human capital
physical capital
economic growth
