摘要
目的探讨1992-2008年浙江省温州市麻风病基本消灭后的麻风病流行规律和特征。方法资料来源于全市麻风病例登记表、麻风病年报表和麻风病例个案病历。结果1992-2008年17年间共发现新麻风病例19例。年平均发现率0.022/10万。2008年发现7例,年发现率0.09/10万。呈较大幅度上升。男女性别比为18:1,平均发现年龄(35.77±9.66)岁,平均延迟期(73.56±75.66)个月,多菌型(MB)和少菌型(PB)之比为3.75:1。病例中流动人口占68.42%。结论1992-2008年温州市麻风病基本消灭后疫情一直比较平稳,2008年呈较大幅度上升,温州市麻风病疫情仍处于低流行状态。
Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics and trends of leprosy after its general elimination in Wenzhou,Zhejiang from 1992 to 2008.Methods Analysis was based on the data derived from municipal registration forms,yearly reports and individual medical records for leprosy cases.Results A total of 19 newly emerging leprosy cases were detected during the 17-year period from 1992 to 2008 with the annual average rate of 0.022/lakh.Seven cases were found in 2008 with the rate of 0.09/lakh,suggesting substantial increase.The male to female ratio was 18∶1,the average age detected（35.77 ± 9.66） years,the average delay（73.56 ± 75.66） months,and the proportion of multibacillary（MB） to paucibacillary（PB） leprosy 3.75∶1.Floating population accounted for 68.42% of cases.Conclusion The epidemiologic pattern of leprosy,generally eliminated in the area,has been relatively stable in Wenzhou city from 1992 to 2008.Despite substantial rocketing in 2008,the prevalence of leprosy remained low in Wenzhou city.Therefore,surveillance on leprosy among floating population,as well as active detection in conjunction with passive case finding,should be further strengthened to achieve early detection,early treatment,control of transmission and prevention of malformation.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2009年第9期701-703,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
麻风病
监测
流行病学
leprosy
surveillance
epidemiology
