摘要
外资在华直接投资的撤离给经济增长和就业带来一定负面影响。改革开放以来,外资撤离经历了三个阶段,1992年前后出现第一个高峰,2003年以后规模快速增大。外资撤离的原因包括国际因素、国内市场因素、政策因素,也受到企业和产业因素的影响。劳动力成本优势丧失,国内经济波动以及国际经济放缓是外商在华直接投资撤离的主要原因,税收优惠的变化并未对外资撤离额产生显著影响。
The evacuation of FDI from China has caused negative influences on economic growth and employment. Since 1978, FDI evacuation from China has experienced three periods. The first peak emerged in 1992, while the scale of FDI evacuation grew rapidly after 2003. Reasons of FDI evacuation included international factors, domestic market fluctuation and policy changes. An empirical research was made and found that the disappear of cheap labor costs,and the fluctuation of world and domestic economy were the determinants of FDI evacuation from China. However, there was no proof that tax policy had notable influence on FDI evaluation.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第10期112-116,共5页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"治理重复建设与宏观经济过热的新思路"(批准号:07CJY004)
