摘要
生物质能源替代传统性能源已成为人类研究的一项热门课题。概述了生物质能源的发生历程,综述了国内外利用生物质能源转化生产乙醇、柴油、石油等燃料物质以及利用生物质气化、联介循环、作物秸秆燃烧来发电的一些应用现状。我国对于生物质能源的发展前景将着眼于如何合理地充分利用本国的地理优势及丰富的物种资源来作为生物质能源,我国生物质能源的发展方向应该是把农、林、草三位一体化,将草业学科与生物技术等一些学科相互结合,创造出低成本又环保,且节省资源,为社会带来巨大经济效益的生物质能源物质。
Biomass energy instead of traditional energy has become a hot topic of human research. The process of biomass energy was summarized in this paper, and the certain application status home and abroad were introduced, such as producing ethanol, diesel, oil and other fuel production with biomass energy, and generating the power by biomass gasification, medium circulation, crops straw burning. The applying prospect would focus on how to use the native geographical advantage and abundant resources as biomass energy reasonably in China. The development direction of biomass energy should be the trinity with agriculture, forestry and grass, and the combination of grass subject, biological technology and other subjects, so as to create the biomass energy with low cost, environmental protection and saving resources, and it would bring huge economic benefits for society.
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第9期49-53,共5页
Pratacultural Science
关键词
生物质能源
生物柴油
燃料
发电
biomass energy
biodiesel
fuel
power generation
