摘要
以博弈论为基本研究方法,建立了双寡头制造商利用共同的零售商销售新产品和回收废旧品的闭环供应链博弈模型。研究在分散化定价决策下,闭环供应链中的节点企业为了取得最优利润,如何确定各自的批发价、零售价,以及废旧品回收价和回收补贴价格,发现在分散化定价决策下系统利润要低于集中定价决策下的系统利润,并因此提出了一个改进的两部定价契约来实现闭环供应链的协调定价。
Based on game theory, this paper discusses in a closed-loop supply chain how a manufacturer and a retailer make their price decision （including wholesale price, retail price, collection price and return subsidies price） when the common retailer retails and collects used products under decentralized decision-making. It is indicated that the system profit in the decentralized closed-loop supply chain is less than that in the centralized one. Therefore, a modified two-part pricing contract is presented to coordinate the pricing activities in the closed-loop supply chain.
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第9期17-22,共6页
Journal of Business Economics
关键词
再制造
闭环供应链
博弈
定价
remanufacturing
closed-loop supply chain
game
pricing
