摘要
康熙四十五年在北方出现劫杀行旅的老瓜贼社会问题,清廷非常重视,立即制定了有关治理对策。雍正初年推行保甲制与缉盗的同时,严厉打击老瓜贼,河南巡抚田文镜执行最力。乾隆帝即位后,就将包括老瓜贼在内的盗贼列为四大社会问题之首,认真治理。乾隆六年十二月,清廷全面细致地探讨并制定了捕治老瓜贼的方案,随后开展铲除老瓜贼的行动,山东阳信知县邱天民破获了重大老瓜贼案件,基本灭绝老瓜贼。康雍乾初盛时期,人们外出并不安全,清朝治理老瓜贼的一套体系发挥了作用,治理卓有成效,体现出清朝统治运作的特点。
Qing government took measures to control the Laoguazei （老瓜贼） who robbed and killed the travelers in the north of China as a serious social problem in the 45th year of Kangxi. The Pao-chia system had been adopted in the early period of Yongzheng which was effective to manage the Laoguazei and Tian Wenjing as the Provincial governor of Henan carried the policy out effectively. After ascending the throne, Emperor Qiardong took gangsters including Laoguazei as the fn＇st of the four serious social problems to manage seriously. The imperial court made measures to arrest gangsters in December, the 6th year of Qianlong. Qiu Tianmin, the county magistrate of Xinyang, Henan province, broke an important case and captured almost all the Laoguazis. Therefore, it was not safety to travel in the early period of Kang-qian times. It improved the social security to manage Laoguazei effectively which reflecting the governing characteristics of Qing dynasty.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期67-72,共6页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
关键词
老瓜贼
缉盗
康雍乾
社会问题
Laoguazei（老瓜贼）
To Arrest Gangsters
The Era of Kangxi
Yongzheng and Qianlong
Tne Social Problems
