摘要
目的探讨泸州市1999～2008年梅毒流行特点、分布规律,为该市制定梅毒防治措施提供科学参考依据。方法对1999～2008年泸州市梅毒发病年报资料进行分析,并对该市梅毒患者进行卫生防护知识调查。结果泸州市1999～2008年梅毒年均报告发病率为3.825/10万;城区报告发病率(5.017/10万)高于农村(2.522/10万);男女患者平均比例为1.41∶1;各月份均有梅毒报告,无明显的季节分布高峰;患者年龄集中在20～35岁,占总数的75.68%;在不同职业都有不同程度的分布,主要集中在民工、商业服务业、个体、待业4种人群,占全部梅毒病例的87.24%,中小学文化程度者占82.12%。结论泸州市梅毒流行呈现下降趋势,民工、商业服务业、个体、待业者为重点防治高危人群,应继续加强监测,加强卫生知识宣传,提高群众自我保护能力,进一步控制梅毒的危害。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Luzhou area from 1999 to 2008 and to provide scientific evidence for the government to make strategies and control program of syphilis. Methods The consecutively date of syphilis reported from surveillance net has been analyzed with epidemiological methods, and the risk factors of syphilis was carried out by a case-control study. Results From 1999 to 2008, The average annual incidence rate of Syphilis was 3. 825 per 100 000 in Luzhou. The rate in city （5.17 per 100 000） was higher than that in countryside （2.522 per 100 000）. The incidence of disease for male ： female was 1.41 ： 1. There was no obvious different incidence rate among seasons ; the rates among 20 to 35 age groups were the highest, made up 75.68%. By professional population analysis, the rates of peasant-worker, commercial service, private businessmen, unemployed personal were the highest incidence of disease, up to 87.24%. The primary and secondary school levels of educa- tion account for 81.12%. Conehtsion Incidence of syphilis in Luzhou area is declining. Civilian worker, commerce service trade, individual, job-waiting persons are important high-risk groups in prevention and cure, we should continue to strengthen monitor of them, publicize sanitation knowledge, increase self-protection ability of the masses and control the hazard of syphilis.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第9期579-581,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
关键词
泸州市
梅毒
流行特征
Luzhou
Syphilis
Epidemiological trend
