摘要
目的了解肺结核咯血患者的心理状态及影响因素,探讨相应的护理对策。方法对208例肺结核咯血患者采用自行设计的问卷及症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测评。结果大多数肺结核咯血患者对疾病相关知识不认知,他们害怕死亡,担心传染人,担心疾病的预后,害怕失去工作;患者焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、恐怖4个因子分值高于常模,均P<0.01。结论肺结核咯血患者存在明显的心理问题。建立良好护患关系,发挥家庭效用,对患者进行健康教育,进行针对性的心理护理,对患者的治疗和康复有着重要的意义。
Objective To learn the mentation and any influencing factors, and research the corresponding nursing strategy. Methods We survey the 208 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis by using our self-developed questionnaire and SCL-90 form. Results Most patients had less to none knowledge on the information that related to this illness. They might have symptoms like fear of death, afraid of transmission and lost of job. The four parameters, anxiety, depression and somatization were above norm at P 〈 0. 01. Conclusion Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis suffer significant psychological problems.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2009年第27期176-178,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
咯血
心理状态
护理
Hemoptysis
Mentation
Nursing
