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托尼·莫里森小说中“诗”与“真”

An Exploration of the Biographical Features in Toni Morrison's Novels
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摘要 美国当代黑人女小说家托尼.莫里森的小说传记黑人民众之魂灵,述写黑人民族之丰碑;既张扬了"史"的真实,又弥漫着"文"的色彩。作者以历史事实基建传记事实,用叙事的真实强化着文学的真实。在诗与真的互沟与时空交错中,杂然纷呈着美国黑人的血泪史、奋斗史和精神史。 Toni Morrison is the first African-American noble prize winner in literature. Her novels both focus on the characteristics of ＂literature＂ and the features of ＂history＂, in which historical facts help to construct biographical facts and the trueness of narrative strengthens that of literature. The African-American history of struggle and spirit is therefore composed for those ＂invisible ＂others＂.
作者 焦小婷
机构地区 河南大学外国语学院/外国文学研究所
出处 《外国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第4期71-76,共6页 Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词 托尼·莫里森 传记事实 历史史实 Toni Morrison biographical features historical facts biographical trueness
分类号 I712.074 [文学—其他各国文学]
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参考文献26

  • 1Dennis W. Petrie. Ultimately Fiction: Design in Modern American Biography[ M]. West Lafayette : Purdue University Press, 1982:182.
  • 2王成军.纪实与纪虚[M].南昌:百花洲文艺出版社,2003.
  • 3巴赫金.小说理论[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,1998..
  • 4雷·韦勒克 奥·沃伦 刘象愚.文学理论[M].北京:三联书店,1984.188.
  • 5Allen, Sture. Presentation Speech [ EB/OL]. [ 2006-08-15]. http ://nobleprize. org/literature/laureates/1993/ presentationspeech. html.
  • 6Dubois,W. E. B. Black Reconstruction [ M]. Harmond-sworth : Penguin Books, 1935.
  • 7Taylor-Guthrie, Danielle. Conversations with Toni Morrison [M]. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994.
  • 8Morrison, Toni. Beloved [Z]. New York: Knopf, 1987.
  • 9吴金平.自由之路[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000.
  • 10Bell, Bernard W. The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition[ M ]. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press,1987:117.

二级参考文献14

  • 1苏珊·S·兰瑟 黄必康 译.《虚构的权威:女性作家与叙述声音》[M].北京大学出版社,2002年版.517页.
  • 2Cheryl Gudz,"Love," in Herizons,Spring,2005,p.34; Laura Miller,"The Last Resort,"in The New York Times,November 2,2003.
  • 3Anissa Janine Wardi.“A Laying on of Hands:Toni Morrison and the Materiality of Love,” in MELUS,Vol.30,NO.3 (Fall 2005),pp.201-218.
  • 4Thulani Davis,"Not Beloved," in The Nation (December 15,2003).
  • 5Anissa Janine Warde,“A Laying on of Hands:Toni Morrison and the Materiality of Love,”in MELUS,Vol.30,NO.3 (Fall 2005),pp.201-218.
  • 6Tessa Roynon,"Love,"in EJAC 23(3)Book Re views,pp,236-238.
  • 7Anne Koenen,"The One Out of Sequence,"in Danille Taylor-Guthrie ed.,Conversations with Toni Morrison,Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,p.81.
  • 8Thomas LeClair,“The Language Must Not Sweat:A Conversation with Toni Morrison,” in Conversations with Tomi Morrison,p.121.
  • 9Judith Wilson,"A Conversation with Toni Morrison," in Conversations with Toni Morrison,p.131.
  • 10王守仁、吴新云《性别·种族·文化:托妮·莫里森的小说创作》.第199页.

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外国语文
2009年 第4期

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