摘要
目的探讨慢性乙型重型肝炎患者医院感染的发病率,好发部位及危险因素,寻求有效的控制措施。方法对2001年1月-2007年12月收治的466例慢性乙型重型肝炎患者的医院感染状况进行调查分析。结果466例慢性乙型重型肝炎患者发生医院感染例次率为20.1%,感染部位下呼吸道56例次占59.6%,上呼吸道17例次占18.1%,菌血症7例次占7.4%,泌尿道3例次占3.2%,胃肠道7例次占7.4%,皮肤软组织1例次占1.1%。结论必须加强肝病科医护人员对医院感染危险因素的认识,严格掌握抗菌药物的使用原则,掌握无菌操作,加强标准预防的理念,积极治疗原发病,才能有效降低医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To investigate and control the risk factors about hospital infection in patients with chronic severe hepatitis B. METHODS Totally 466 hospitalized patients with chronic severe hepatitis B in our hospital from Jan 2001 to Dec 2007 were studied retrospectively. RESULTS The total incidence of hospital infection was 20.1 for inpatients with chronic severe hepatitis B, the infection located as follows：56 patients were in lower respiratory tract （59.6%）;17 patients in upper respiratory tract （18.1%） ; 7 patients with bacteremia （7.4%） ;3 patients in urinary tract （3.2%） ; 7 patients in gastrointestinal tract （7.4%） ; and 1 patients was in cutis tissue （1. 1%）. CONCLUSIONS The knowledge about the on infection risk factors liver disease must be strengthened by hospital medical staff of the use of antibiotics must be strict controlled in principle, operation must be aseptic, the concept of prevention standards must be enhanced, and the primary disease must be actively treated, all these can effectively reduce infection in hospital.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第18期2434-2435,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
慢性乙型重型肝炎
医院感染
回顾性调查
控制措施
Chronic severe hepatitis B
Hospital infection
Retrospective investigation
Control measures
