摘要
本文利用WTO各成员国向WTO通报的TBT和SPS数量,对中国与发达经济体的WTO技术性贸易壁垒的绩效差异进行实证分析,得出以下结论:发达经济体的技术性贸易壁垒阻碍了我国的出口贸易,但对其产品出口到中国有利;而中国的技术性贸易壁垒不仅对我国出口有利,还对中国从发达经济体的进口有利。这表明中国存在"负技术性贸易壁垒"现象,因此,我国应构建国内外技术性贸易壁垒信息分析系统,加强标准的国际协调与互认机制,大力促进我国技术创新步伐,并充分发挥行业与企业的作用。
This paper comparatively analyzes the performance of WTO technical barriers to trade between China and developed economies.Based on the data of TBT and SPS notified by WTO members,the author empirically analyzes the effects of TBT on China's exports and imports.The paper shows that TBT of developed economies hinders China's export,while promotes China's import from developed economies.China's TBT not only benefits China's export but also China's import.This implies that China has negative technical barriers to trade.The author tries to explain this phenomenon and puts forwards some countermeasures,which include setting the home and abroad analysis system of technical barriers to trade,enhancing the international corporation,and improving china's technical innovation and so on.
出处
《中南财经政法大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期60-65,共6页
Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
技术性贸易壁垒
进出口
贸易自由化
Technical Barriers to Trade
Imports and Exports
Trade Liberalization
