摘要
目的对山东大学男男性行为梅毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染状况及其相关的因素进行调查,从而为男男性接触者（MSM）人群高危行为干预提供科学依据。方法使用同伴推动抽样法（RDS）进行匿名问卷调查,共调查500人,采集血液样品500份,用RDS分析软件（RDSAT）及SPSS 15.0分析软件进行统计学分析。结果共调查男男性接触人群500人,HIV阳性检测率为3.1%（95%CI：1.3-5.1）。梅毒感染率7.0%（95%CI：4.9-9.2）,自我评估为男性性取向占46.3%（95%CI：41.3-51.5）,HIV和梅毒合并感染率0.7%。结论MSM人群梅毒感染比较严重,因此要加大在该人群中的性病防治干预,提高其HIV/STD感染危险性意识,促进其安全性行为方式。
Objective To investigate the syphilis and HIV infection situation and its influencing factors among men who have sex with men （ MSM）, and therefore to provide scientific basis for prevention of high-risk behaviors among MSM. Methods Respondent driven sampling as well as anonymous questionnaire were used among 500 MSM. Blood samples of the participants were collected for testing of syphilis and HIV. Softwares of RDSAT and SPSS 15.0 were used for statistic analysis. Results Of the 500 participants, 3.1% were HIV positive （95% CI 1.3-5.1 ） ; 7. 0% were diagnosed with syphilis （ 95% C14.9-9.2）; 46.3% reported male sexual orientation by self-identification （95% C141.3-51.5）; 0.7% were co-infected with syphilis and HIV. Conclusion Syphilis infection situation is serious in MSM. Intervention and control of sexually transmitted disease （STD） , sense of HIV/STD infection as well as safe sexual behavior should be strengthened among MSM.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第8期740-742,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
