摘要
目的了解掌握杭州市萧山区居民死亡水平和死亡谱,为疾病预防和控制提供科学依据。方法收集2004年1月1日~2005年12月31日人口死亡资料,采用回顾性调查方法,全部进行入户调查,死因分类采用ICD-10编码。采用SPSS 11.0软件统计分析。率的标化采用2000年浙江省人口普查资料直接法标化。结果2004-2005年共死亡14 351人,其中男性8 073人,女性6 278人,男性：女性=1.29∶1,年平均死亡率6.15‰,标化死亡率4.32‰。居前五位的死因依次是：恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒和外部原因疾病以及心脏病,死亡率分别为1.68‰、1.14‰、1.14‰、0.75‰、0.67‰。前五位死亡总数占全死因的89.92%。结论该地区居民死亡谱中恶性肿瘤升至首位,脑血管疾病死亡占第二位。因此,如何加强肿瘤及慢性病的预防控制已成为近期及下阶段的主要卫生工作任务。
Objective To analyze the death causes of the residents in Xiaoshan district during 2004-2005, and to provide scientific basis for disease prevention and control Methods Death data were collected during January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2005. Retrospective investigation as well as household questionnaire survey were conducted. The classification of causes of death was defined by ICD -10. All data were put into and analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. The standardized death rate was calculated using the data of the 2000 Population Census. Results The total number of the death persons was 14 351, which included 6 278 males and 8 073 females. The ratio of females to males was 1.29： 1. The average annual mortality rate was 6. 15% and the standardized mortality rate was 4. 32%. The five leading death causes were the malignant neoplasm, brain vascular diseases, respiratory diseases, injury, poisoning and diseases caused by external influences, with the death rate of 1. 68‰, 1.14‰, 1.14‰, 0. 75‰ and 0. 67‰, respectively. The top five death causes accounted for 89.92% of the all death causes. Conclusion Malignant neoplasm rises to the top death cause in this area, followed by brain vascular diseases, indicating that prevention and control of these diseases is in urgent need.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第8期734-737,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
死亡率
死因
普查
Mortality rate
Cause of death
Census
