摘要
《食品安全法》迅速提升了食品召回制度的立法层次和法律效力,确立了召回义务及其民事法律责任的规则。缺陷产品召回制度具有一定的公共政策因素,其调整的基础关系是私的交易消费关系,召回活动的监督和管理属于行政法抑或经济法制度,但召回的基础性法律规则仍属于民法规范范畴。召回是一种法定义务而非责任,责令召回是一种对违法状态的"等价性"修复,而非行政处罚。召回制度确立了民法上的法定作为义务,对该义务的违反将引起民事赔偿责任。侵权立法有必要构建召回侵权的一般性规则。
〈Food Safety Law of the PRC〉 upgrades the legislative status and legal effect of food recall system.And it has also established the recalling obligation and the principles concerning the civil responsibility.The recall system of defect products has the concern with public policy.The foundation system of such regulation still belongs to the relationship in consuming tronsaction in the realm of civil law.Although the overseeing and management of the recalling activities falls into the categories of adminnistrative law or economic law,but the basic rules of recall still falls into the category of the civil law rules.The recall system creats the active legal obligation in civil law and to depart from the obligation will incur the claims for civil damages.It is necessary for tort law to formulate general rules for the tort in recalling activities.
出处
《行政与法》
2009年第8期58-62,共5页
Administration and Law
