摘要
自冒风险是指行为人实施的明知可能会给自己带来损害,却自愿承担损害后果的行为。自冒风险规则可以适用于过失责任领域和严格责任领域,但应当具有不同的功能。在过失责任领域,应当把受害人的自冒风险行为视为过失行为,以过错归责原则为基础,适用比较过失规则在受害人和加害人之间分配损失。在严格责任领域,应该把自冒风险行为作为加害人的免责事由。我国未来侵权责任法应当引入自冒风险规则,使侵权责任法免责体系更加趋于完善。
Assumption of risk is refers to the behavior that aggrieved people knows that assumption of risk possibly bring himself damage,but the aggrieved people volunteer to bear damage consequence.In the negligence responsibility field and the strict responsibility field,assumption of risk ought to have diversity function. In negligence responsibility field,assumption of risk ought to be looked upon as a negligent act.On faulty responsibility base,the responsibility of plaintiffs and defendants is ascertained by using comparative negligence regulation.In the strict responsibility field,assumption of risk ought to be looked upon as defense.In future tort responsibility law of our country,assumption of risk regulation ought to be introduced to makes our country tort responsibility law system perfect further.
出处
《行政与法》
2009年第8期53-55,共3页
Administration and Law
关键词
自冒风险
比较过失
抗辩事由
assumption of risk
comparative negligence
defense
