摘要
在坡的作品中,背景是最为重要的要素。它是达到某种"统一效果"的先决条件,同时,它还具有丰富的象征意义。在现代主义语境下,坡所营造的"封闭的空间"呈现出一种"墙"的意象,象征着现代生活中人们无法克服的种种困境。
In Poe's works, setting is the most important element. It is a prerequisite for the achievement of a certain "unity of effect"; meanwhile, it is endowed with rich symbolic meanings. In the context of modernism, the "closed space" Poe creates becomes a "wall" image. It symbolizes the inescapable dilemma modem men are confronted with in their lives.