摘要
石油储备是稳定石油供求关系、平抑油价、应对突发事件、保障国民经济安全、进而保障国家政治、军事安全的有效手段,发达国家如美国、日本、德国等世界主要石油消费国和进口国的石油储备体系已非常完善,有可资我国借鉴的经验和教训。我国石油储备体系建设刚刚起步,应在借鉴发达国家经验教训的基础上,合理确定石油储备规模;分散储备布局、合理确定储存方式;多方面筹集石油储备建设资金;合理确定储备模式,健全储备管理机构;加快与石油储备相关的立法工作;充分利用我国外汇储备充裕的优势加快我国石油储备体系建设。
Oil reserves is an effective means for stabilizing oil supply and demand, stabilizing oil prices, dealing with emergencies, protecting national economic security, and then protecting the country's political and military security. The paper argues that we should use the experience of developed countries for reference, reasonably determine the size of oil reserves; decentralize reserve layout and reasonably determine the storage way; raise the construction funds for oil reserves from many channels; reasonably determine the mode of reserves, and establish a sound reserve management bodies; speed up the legislative work related to oil reserves; as well as make full use of the advantages of China's sufficient foreign exchange reserves to accelerate the building of China's oil reserve system.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2009年第8期13-15,共3页
Natural Resource Economics of China
关键词
石油储备
政府储备
企业义务储备
商业储备
储备模式
储备规模
Oil reserves
Government reserves
enterprises reserve obligations
commercial reserves
reserve mode
reserves scale
